Anorexia is eating disarray characterized by the abnormally low weight of the body, extreme fear of weight gain, and skewed weight perception. People with anorexia respect their value and shape with drastic efforts that threaten to interfere with their lives.
People with anorexia typically and significantly limit the food they consume to avoid weight gain or to continue to lose weight. After eating or misusing laxatives, food supplies, diuretics, or enemas, they can willingly regulate the intake of calories. People with this disorder may also attempt to lose weight by exercising too much. No matter how much weight is lost, the person is still afraid of gaining weight.
The average caloric intake for most anorexics is around 300–900 kcal a day. Still, because of the biological individuality of metabolism (i.e., how each body handles calories), people will be very different on this level. It’s not unusual for anorexics to consume less than 100 kcal in a day! Some eat as many as 1600 kcal on some days.
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Who Are More Prone To Anorexia?
Anorexia is more common for girls and women than for boys and men. Anorexia is much more prevalent in girls and younger people than in older women. On average, girls experience anorexia at 16 or 17 years. Young girls aged from 13-19 and young adults in the early 20s are most at risk.
How Anorexia Impacts a Woman’s Health?
A woman’s body cannot get the energy it needs from food while having the condition of anorexia, so it slows down and stops functioning normally. Anorexia can affect your body in the following ways over time:
- Heart complications including low blood pressure, sluggish cardiac rates, irregular heartbeat, heart disease, and sudden heart failure death5
- Anemia and other blood disorders (if the red blood cells do not bring enough oxygen to your body)
- Dilution of the bones (osteopenia or osteoporosis)
- Renal or renal dysfunction stones
- Lack of cycles that can cause pregnancy complications
- Increased risk of miscarriage, cesarean delivery, or a baby with low birth weight during pregnancy
Anorexia is a debilitating condition that can lead to death, as well. Studies have shown that more women and girls are dying with anorexia than any other eating disorder or mental disorder, like depression. Most people with anorexia often experience other issues of mental wellbeing’s, such as depression or anxiety.
Many long-term surveys of around 20 years and more have shown that people who follow the prescribed treatment with eating disorders typically have achieved and retained healthy weight.
Signs of Anorexia?
Anorexia induces changes in physics and psychology. An anorexic girl also looks slim and may not be behaving like herself.
Any other anorexia signs include:
- Feeling Down
- Mood Swings
- Confused thinking
- Lack of memory or poor judgment
- Slim, scratchy hair and nails
- Feel cold all the time because the internal body temperature decreases
- Feel sick, weak, or dizzy
- Feel exhausted or inactive
- Irregular cycles or periods never
- Skin dry, tangy, or yellow
- Slight hair growth in the body (called lanugo)
- Extreme bloating or constipation
- Muscles weak or joints are swollen
There may also be behavioral improvements for girls or women with anorexia like:
- Speaking all the time about weight or diet
- Don’t eat or eat very little
- refuse to eat before others
- Refusing to go out with friends
- Make oneself vomit
- Using laxatives or diet pills
- Training a lot beyond the normal
Nowadays, being thin is more popular than ever, but being anorexic is not. Some may want to escape a problematic situation in their life, while others may want to prevent themselves from growing up or maturing.
Anorexics starve themselves severely and, overtime suffers health complications or even death. It is so severe that some young women die from it.
Why Do Anorexics Need Many Calories?
When recovering from this illness, it has proven that patients aggressively recover very fast and have shown better overall outcomes.
It is not rare for people transitioning from anorexia to achieve 3,000 to 5,000 daily calories for a weight gain of 1/2 to 2 pounds per week before reaching their target weight. This is particularly true for still raising teenagers and young adults.
Adolescents are usually able to get a start at 2,000 to 2,500 calories per day safely. Parents are also advised to raise meal plans to 3,000 to 5,000 calories per day for weight maintenance and recovery from anorexia.
Now the road to recovery may seem hard, but it has its benefits if you see it through.
Calorie Guideline for Eating Disorder Recovery?
Counting calories in the treatment of anorexia may seem negative. Still, aren’t we suppose to listen to our bodies rather than think about calories? The majority of people who are calorie obsessed to have an eating disorder sickness. It’s about time we should eradicate the bad habit!
We have this system of what we call “intuitive eating.” Which means you are going to listen to your body and let go of the laws and restrictions. In doing so, you take a considerable step towards rehabilitation.
To make this recovery in the right direction, you should follow some of the instructions below.
The recommended daily consumption for recovery is 2500 calories:
- If you are a 25-year-old, 5’0″-5’8″ (152.4-173 cm) female or older.
- If you have a menstrual cycle that is halted and/or,
- If you have other signs of hunger: freezing, exhausted, foggy heads, loss of hair, broken nails, dark skin and/or,
- Even though for a very short period (a few months), you have been underweight / diet, only these recommendations apply. And note that “underweight” is relative to the body’s optimum weight and is not therapeutic.
The recommended daily consumption for recovery is 3000 calories:
- If you are a woman under the age of 25 who is 5’0″ to 5’8″ (152,4 to 173 cm) or a woman over 25 years old who is 5’4″ to 6’0″ (162,5 to 183 cm) and,
- If the menstrual cycle is halted and/or,
- If you have other signs of hunger: freezing, exhausted, foggy heads, loss of hair, broken nails, dark skin and/or,
- If even though, for a very short period (a few months), you have been underweight / diet, only these recommendations apply. And note that “underweight” is relative to the body’s optimum weight and is not therapeutic.
The recommended daily consumption for recovery is 3500 calories:
- If you are a female under age 25 between 5’4″ and 6’0″ (162.5 and 183 cm) or a female with small children or a degree of operation.
- If the menstrual cycle is halted and/or,
- If you have other hunger symptoms: freezing, fatigued, nebulous headed, hair loss, fragile nails, dull skin and/or,
- If even though, for a very short period (a few months), you have been underweight / diet only these recommendations apply. And note that “underweight” is relative to the body’s optimum weight and is not therapeutic.
Unless you are taller than these guidelines, incorporate 200 calories to your age and sex guidelines. However, if you are shorter than the above requirements, you may consume 200 calories less than your age and sex, these are the minimum guidelines, and in any event, everyone can eat well above them for good parts of the recovery process.
An exception exists. If you are significantly underweight and have reduced calories below 1000 for more than 5 days, you must start consuming these prescribed quantities with great care. The number of calories or nutrients your body does not use can be risky to begin eating large portions too soon.
Many people may not understand that anything so “unnatural” as calories will help restore normal starvation signals. Some people see it as dumb, wasteful, or unnecessary. But note that having an eating disorder is also unnatural!
We need a recovery period to get back our usual hunger signals and rebuild our bodies from all damage. And for this, we need a sense, of course, proper resources and conditions for recovery.
You won’t recover if you undereat! Remember, you are doing this to ensure that your body has all the resources to restore and repair; this is not for restrictive purposes.
How Many Calories Each Day Is Considered Starving?
The minimum daily caloric intake is 1,200 for women and 1,800 for men. However, hunger calories are less than 600 calories a day; any caloric intake below the minimum recommended does not give the body fuel, which it needs to operate properly.
A hunger diet does not encourage weight loss because your metabolism slows down due to low caloric intake. Moreover, it is unsustainable and dangerous because hunger and severe side effects are associated with this food plan.
Safe Way for Weight Loss?
There are times that when people want to lose weight fast, they misunderstand the conception and set a goal that is too high. Where, in fact, the recommended plan is to lose not beyond 1 to 2 pounds every week.
In particular low-calorie diets, diets are often unsuccessful because the limitations create feelings of deprivation and negative, leading to fatigue and eating disorders.
A nutrient eating plan that can have long-term sustainability is often better adapted. This means concentrating your diet on herbal food: Fill half the platter with vegetables, one fourth with grain, and the other fourth with protein at each meal.
If you have this kind of thinking, you don’t have to worry about anything in weight gain. Instead, you can modestly keep a balanced body when losing weight.
Final Thoughts
Having anorexia is the worst kind of sickness an individual can get. Not only you don’t want to eat, but you are also rejecting your body to receive the nutrients it needs. The fear of gaining weight is something a person should not be concerned about but should fear the consequence of the body shutting down.
If you want to stay fit and healthy, start thinking positively and accept that your body will gain weight and lose weight at some point in our time. Eating properly and doing some exercises will lead you in the right direction of being fit and healthy.
If you don’t eat, if you won’t give what your body needs to rejuvenate, you live a short life. Our body needs to heal, burn, and grow. With that said, we need to follow a certain calorie and carbohydrate intake to make sure our body will function at its optimum condition.